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Little Hautbois
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Little Hautbois : ウィキペディア英語版
Little Hautbois
Little Hautbois is a small hamlet in Broadland, England, part of the parish of Lamas. The name is pronounced 'Hobbis', and can be seen thus spelled on a memorial on the outside of nearby Lamas Church.〔Pevsner, Norfolk Churches Site〕 〔 Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP 40/629; year 1418; http://aalt.law.uh.edu/H5/CP40no629/aCP40no629fronts/IMG_0571.htm; second entry: John Haukyn of 'Magna Hobbesse' Norfolk 〕 In the Middle Ages, the settlement of Great Hautbois was the head of the navigation on the River Bure, and it is thought Little Hautbois developed from that. The name is taken from that of the de Alto Bosco, or de Haut Bois, family, who acquired these lands at the Norman Conquest.
, Little Hautbois consisted of eight dwelling-houses, one a holiday cottage rented out by the owner.〔Hoseasons' Catalogue〕 The church of Little Hautbois, once owned by the monks of St Benet's Abbey, fell into ruin in the 15th century when the parish was amalgamated with that of Lamas.〔Information displayed at St Andrew's, Lamas〕 Although ruins were still visible in the 18th century, no sign of the building now remains above ground; the only trace of its existence is a depression in the grounds of Little Hautbois Hall. Little Hautbois has the feel of an isolated rural community now, but two former main transport routes pass through it: the River Bure, canalized in the 18th century to allow navigation up to Aylsham, and the Bure Valley Railway, now a light steam railway but formerly a full-sized railway.〔Millican〕
==St. Mary's Church==
Sources indicate that this was a building of some importance, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Metal detector work on the site, which lay between the Hall and the road, has uncovered, among other things, a Papal seal. Some have identified this as the site of a chapel and hospital for travellers, founded by the de Alto Bosco family, who held the parishes of Great and Little Hautbois at the time of the Domesday Book, although this hospital may have stood a little further up the river, at Great Hautbois. Foundations were visible in 1907.〔http://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/SingleResult.aspx?uid=MNF7695〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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